Ubuntu Startup Messages and NOT Splash Screen

Refer: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1030867/how-to-diagnose-fix-very-slow-boot-on-ubuntu-18-04

To update GRUB so that it passes this option to the kernel automatically on boot:

Edit the file /etc/default/grub file so that the string noresume is included in the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line, for example:

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub
### GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""

or if you want to ignore the SWAP file

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="noresume"
sudo update-grub

Mute Everything (ALL)

# MUTE EVERYTHING ON UBUNTU
# REFER: https://askubuntu.com/questions/12100/command-to-mute-and-unmute-a-microphone

pacmd list-sources | \
    grep -oP 'index: \d?\d' | \
    awk '{ print $2 }' | \
    xargs -I{} pactl set-source-mute {} toggle

Backup / Restore Firefox Settings

Refer: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/back-and-restore-information-firefox-profiles

Source Computer

In Firefox click the pancake setting and go to Help, "More troubleshooting information"

Look for path to your "Profile Directory", such as:
/home/mruckman/.mozilla/firefox/6kzldk99.default-release

Close Firefox

Zip/Tar the entire folder

Target Computer

Same procedure as above, locate the folder of your profile. Erase everything in the folder and replace it with the source folder information, the contents remain the same, the only change is the folder name.

Make sure to CLOSE Firefox before deleting and copying the files

Getting WiFi to Work on MacBook Pro Mid 2014

Getting WiFi to Work on MacBook Pro Mid 2014

Note: You MUST have an Internet connection already established to run this

Refer: https://askubuntu.com/questions/748951/wi-fi-not-working-on-mid-2014-macbook-pro-with-ubuntu-15-10

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get --reinstall install bcmwl-kernel-source
sudo modprobe -r b43 ssb wl brcmfmac brcmsmac bcma
sudo modprobe wl

After shutdown, you will need to run the following two commands again

sudo modprobe -r b43 ssb wl brcmfmac brcmsmac bcma
sudo modprobe wl

Tar Zip Files

Extract just a Tar file

tar -xvf yourfile.tar

Compress Files

tar -czvf name-of-archive.tar.gz /path/to/directory-or-file

Extract Files Current Folder

tar -xzvf name-of-archive.tar.gz

Extract Files to Specific Location

Target Location Must Exist

mkdir /tmp/Documents
tar -xzvf name-of-archive.tar.gz -C /tmp/Documents

Split Files Into Pieces

Refer: https://askubuntu.com/questions/54579/how-to-split-larger-files-into-smaller-parts

mkdir output
split --bytes=10M aem-6.4-authoring.tar.gz output/prefixeS

Combine the Pieces

cat prefixeS* > aem-6.4-authoring.tar.gz

Sharing Ubuntu Image

split --bytes=1000M Ubuntu1804-AEM-64GB.ova output/prefixeS
cat prefixeS* > Ubuntu1804-AEM-64GB.ova

Remove Z to NOT do compression, this includes FULL path in tar file

tar -cvf firefox-profile.tar.gz /home/mruckman/.mozilla/firefox/7sqqgk5s.default-release-1/